Glossary
• Annual
Fee: A yearly fee that issuers may charge for the privilege
of using a credit card.
• Annual
Percentage Rate (APR): A measure of the cost of credit,
expressed annually as a percentage.
• Available
Credit: The unused portion of credit available for the consumer's
use.
• Average
Daily Balance: Calculated by adding the daily balances over a period
of time and dividing by the total number of days in that period, this is
the average amount that exists in an account over a period of time.
• Balance: The amount of money owed to the credit grantor, including purchases
and any applicable fees, interest or transaction charges.
• Billing
Cycle: Generally 28 to 31 days, this is the time between your last
bill and your current bill.
• Cash
Advance: A cash loan on a credit card. Cash advances are
deducted from your total credit line and reduce your total available
credit.
Note that interest rates for cash advances are generally higher.
There may also be a fee associated with cash advances. Refer to your
cardholder
agreement for details.
• Charge
Off: An accounting term to indicate the account is in default.
• Closing
Date: The last day that transactions are posted on your account
for the specified month.
• Credit: A promise or trust to repay later for goods or services purchased
today.
• Credit
Counseling: A term referring to the debt management industry.
Generally non-profit organizations, they help consumers find a way
to pay off debts through budgeting and planning.
• Credit
Grantor: Business or person providing goods or services on credit.
• Credit
Limit: The maximum amount you may charge on your credit card.
Exceeding this amount generally results in fees charged by your credit grantor.
Note that cash advances deduct from your total credit limit.
• Credit
Report: A file or record which tracks credit history.
• Creditworthiness: The
measure of past and future ability and willingness to repay debt.
• Debit
Card: When used, the necessary funds are deducted directly
from the consumer's personal checking account.
• Due
Date: The day your payment is due to the collector.
• Finance
Charge: The cost of consumer
credit (ie: interest, transaction fees and service fees), given in dollar amount.
• Grace
Period: The time allowed to avoid finance charges by paying
off the full balance before the due date.
• Interest: Generally
a percentage of the amount of money owed, interest is a charge for
borrowed money.
• Minimum
Payment: While you can choose to pay more, this is the minimum
amount due to your creditor each month.
• Past
Due: When at least the minimum payment due is not received by the
due date, your account is considered late.
• Revolving
Account: An account that does not require the entire balance
to be paid in full, rather you make minimum payments, generally on
a monthly basis.
• Two-Cycle
Billing: The Average
Daily Balance is calculated by two billing dates instead
of one, resulting in higher finance charges. |